![]() ![]() Holes in the side of the resonator work to produce different notes and pitches when covered or uncovered. These are reed-less instruments in which air produces sound when blown into the instrument. Within the flute woodwind family, there are certain variations such as the piccolo, the recorder, the Irish flute, and the fife. Different Types of Woodwind InstrumentsĪs stated above, there are two types of woodwind instruments, flutes (aerophones) and reed instruments. The sound these double reed instruments make has a pronounced nasal sound which is hard to maintain once the sound is achieved. Some reed instruments use double reeds, which are two reeds tied together.Įxamples of double reed woodwind instruments are the oboe and the bassoon. Reeds must also be very well maintained or the tone will be affected. Holes on the tube vary the pitch as well when they are uncovered or covered by the flutist. ![]() Notes are formed by covering the holes on the clarinet or saxophone tube with either fingers or keys. A flute is positioned horizontally or sideways with the length of the instrument extending outwards. The sounds the woodwind instrument makes using a reed are also influenced by the number of holes in the body of the instrument and which holes are covered by either fingers or keys.Īnother way sound on woodwind instruments is performed correctly is by the angle at which the instrument is positioned at the mouthpiece when played.įor instance, a clarinet is held at a 45-degree angle from the mouthpiece, whereas a saxophone is held straight out from the mouthpiece. Reed instruments also make sounds when air blown into the resonator passes over the reed and cause the reed to vibrate, producing sound.Ī reed is a thin rectangular piece of either cane or synthetic material which is inserted in the mouthpiece and held to the body of the instrument by a ligature on the side. There are holes all up and down the body of the flute, which when covered or uncovered manipulate and distort the air being blown into the flute, thus producing music.Ĭertain breathing techniques can be used to alter the sound made by the flute even further.ĭiaphragmatic breathing is a method by which the player optimizes their air intake, thereby limiting the number of breaths taken while playing.Ĭircular breathing allows for constant uninterrupted sound by expelling air from the mouth using air stored in the cheeks, all the while simultaneously inhaling through the nose. They are flutes and reed instruments.įlutes, or aerophones, are woodwind instruments in which air is blown into the instrument (usually by the player of the instrument) and exits through the body of the instrument to the end, making a unique sound. There are two types of woodwind instruments.
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